Linux环境下 Redmine 的安装

Redmine 的安装(Linux环境下)

参考 ：http://www.oschina.net/bbs/thread/8357

 

参考：

http://xiwi.org/index.php/Redmine/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85redmine

 

[1]首先安装 Ruby

 

tar xzvf ruby-xxx.tar.gz
cd ruby-xxx
./configure - prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make
make install

tar xzvf ruby-xxx.tar.gz
cd ruby-xxx
./configure - prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make
make install 

 其中xxx是版本号。

需要将Ruby的安装路径追加进系统PATH
将下列内容追加进/etc/profile中

 

export
 PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH 【我重启了服务器才生效】

export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH

 
[2]然后安装gem

下载rubygems

Java代码  

http://rubyforge.org/projects/rubygems/   我下载的是1.6.2

tar xzvf  rubygems-1.3.5.tgz

cd rubygems-1.3.5/

ruby setup.rb

[3]安装Rails

 

通过gem来安装Rails

$gem install rails --include-dependencies

$gem install rails --include-dependencies

 

[4]初始化数据库

mysql> create database redminedb

 default
 character set UTF8;

mysql> create database redminedb

 default character set UTF8;

[5]安装Remind

 

http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=1850&release_id=43474

这里要下载你redmine对应支持的版本

大家如果不清楚关系，可以到官网查看 http://www.redmine.org/wiki/redmine/RedmineInstall

Redmine 安装   # wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/56909/redmine-0.9.4.tar.gz

# tar zxvf redmine-0.9.4.tar.gz

# mv redmine-0.9.4 /usr/local/redmine

# cd /usr/local/redmine/config

设置数据库参数

# cp database.yml.example database.yml

# vi database.yml

production:   adapter: mysql  

database:redmine  

host: localhost  

username: redmineuser  

password: redminepw  

encoding: utf8

保存退出:wq

 

 

[6]设定Remind

    启动Remind

$ rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=
"production"
$ rake load_default_data RAILS_ENV="production"
$ ruby script/server -e production

$ rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production"
$ rake load_default_data RAILS_ENV="production"
$ ruby script/server -e production

 [7]运行Remind

    Http://localhost:3000

 

 

遇见的一些问题及解决方法

============================================================

问题
[root@localhost config]# ruby /usr/local/redmine/script/server webrick -e production
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:900:in `report_activate_error': RubyGem version error: rack(1.2.2 not ~> 1.0.1) (Gem::LoadError)
        from /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:248:in `activate'

方法
Try to :

    * stop your server
    * uninstall rack 1.2.2 : gem uninstall rack
    * install 1.0.1 : gem install rack --version=1.0.1
    * start your server


问题
 [root@localhost config]# ruby /usr/local/redmine/script/server webrick -e production
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 2.3.5 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
/usr/local/redmine/vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb:119:in `requirement': undefined local variable or method `version_requirements' for #<Rails::GemDependency:0xa245e78> (NameError)
        from /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/source_index.rb:269:in `search'

方法
这几天我也在装，告诉你这个是因为rubygem版本问题过高造成的，你只需要在redmine/config/environment.rb中的ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'production'后面加上

if Gem::VERSION >= "1.3.6"
    module Rails
        class GemDependency
            def requirement
                r = super
                (r == Gem::Requirement.default) ? nil : r
            end
        end
    end
end

问题
[root@localhost config]# ruby /usr/local/redmine/script/server webrick -e production
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 2.3.5 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
/usr/local/redmine/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/session/cookie_store.rb:163:in `ensure_session_key': A key is required to write a cookie containing the session data. Use config.action_controller.session = { :key => "_myapp_session", :secret => "some secret phrase" } in config/environment.rb (ArgumentError)

方法
please do as the suggestion, add following config to enviroment.rb file:

  config.action_controller.session = { :key => "_redmine_session", :secret => "aa3be4f950045ce76451b8197bf06b6d" }

问题
[root@localhost config]# ruby /usr/local/redmine/script/server webrick -e production
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 2.3.5 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
!!! The bundled mysql.rb driver has been removed from Rails 2.2. Please install the mysql gem and try again: gem install mysql.
/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:54:in `require': no such file to load -- mysql (MissingSourceFile)
        from /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:54:in `require'


 #yum install mysql-devel

在安装ruby对mysql的支持

 #gem install mysql